Title of lecture: First - Divide, Then - Attack Abstract: Since differential and linear cryptanalysis were introduced, ciphers have been devised to withstand this attacks. One popular method used by cipher designers is to bound the maximal differential and linear probabilities after several rounds to a small enough value, which is low enough so that these attacks are impractical. In order to attack this kind of ciphers new techniques have been devised, some of them are basedon treating the cipher as a cascade of sub-cipher. Each of this sub-ciphers is extremely vulnerable to differential and/or linear cryptanalysis. Using specific constructions, we can exploit this weakness for attacking the whole cipher. In the talk we shall cover the basic ideas behind this methodology, and present various attacks which use it (boomerang, rectangle, differential-linear).